British psychiatry: from eugenics to assassination
By Anton Chaitkin, Executive Intelligence Review, V21 #40,
[30 July 2002]
A behavior control research project was begun in the 1950s, coordinated
by the British psychological warfare unit called the Tavistock Institute,
with the Scottish Rite Masons, the Central Intelligence Agency, and other
British, U.S., Canadian, and United Nations agencies. The project became
famous in the 1970s under a CIA code name, “MK-Ultra.” Its notoriety for
brainwashing by drugs, hypnosis, electroshock, and other tortures caused
many books to be written about the project, and the U.S. Senate conducted
hearings which exposed many of its abusive features. President Gerald Ford
appointed a commission headed by Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, to
correct the CIA's misconduct. There was a widespread anti-establishment view
at the time, that here was the fox appointed to guard the hen house. The
intelligence agencies offered a public rationale for the project: the need
to counteract and compete with the mind-control capabilities of the
communists. This was largely based on the fact that U.S. personnel held
prisoner by the enemy in the Korean War had signed false confessions of
crimes, and some had defected to North Korea, the apparent result of
brainwashing.
{The Manchurian Candidate,} a 1959 book which was made into a
popular movie in 1962, reflected this rationale. It told the story of a
communist plot to use a U.S. soldier brainwashed in Manchuria as a
zombie-assassin, to kill the leading U.S. presidential candidate. A central
theme of MK-Ultra was to attempt to control the human mind in a similar way.
Threatened and accomplished assassination of political leaders has become
increasingly frequent in public life since the 1960s. Just since the 1992
election campaign, for example, President Bill Clinton has been the target
of at least 15 assassination threats. Many of these would-be killers, and
many of the assassins of past years, had been in destructive psychiatric
programs, or were members of psychiatrically manipulated cults. The present
threats are the more meaningful, in the context of the British-led
Whitewater scandal directed against the presidency. It is long past time for
a thorough public inquiry into the assassination epidemic, whereby its
relationship to the official project to {create assassins} would be fully
explored. A great obstacle to clear thinking in this area has been the
assumption that the U.S. government would not sponsor programs for the
murder of American leaders. This logical assumption misses the point, that
the overall project, including “MK-Ultra,” has been foreign-sponsored and
anti-American in its purposes. We shall outline here the British background
of this deeply criminal enterprise, with its roots in the political and
psychiatric movement called eugenics.
- 1909-13: the buildup to World War I -
John D. Rockefeller created the family-run {{Rockefeller Foundation,}} in
parallel with the birth of the British-inspired Federal Reserve, the
Internal Revenue Service, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In
1909-13 and subsequent years, Rockefeller transferred blocs of the
family-owned Standard Oil Co. worth more than $300 million to the account of
the foundation under its trustees who were family members, and their
employees. Thus was established a global instrument for radical social
change, using American money and British strategy. John D. Rockefeller had
begun his oil business in the 1860s with British capital. The family's
relationship to the British Empire a half-century later was centered in the
person of John D. ‘s brother {{William Rockefeller,}} the president of
Standard Oil of New York (later Mobil) and the founder of National City Bank
(later Citibank). In 1911, brother William employed, in a private capacity
through his elite social club, a high-ranking British secret intelligence
service officer named Claude Dansey. As the United States prepared to ally
itself in World War I with its old enemy Britain, Dansey personally
reorganized the U.S. Army intelligence service into an adjunct of the
British secret service. Dansey's loyal U.S. follower, {{Gen. Marlborough
Churchill}} (a distant relative of Britain's Winston Churchill) soon became
director of U.S. military intelligence. After World War I, General Churchill
headed up the “Black Chamber,” a New York-based espionage group serving the
State Department, the U.S. Army, and private New York financiers loyal to
Great Britain. This same General Churchill would soon launch a medical
research organization, the Macy Foundation, for the Rockefellers and British
intelligence.
- 1920s: the pre-Hitler era in Germany -
The Rockefeller Foundation poured money into the occupied German republic
for a medical specialty known as {psychiatric genetics.} This field applied
to psychiatry the concepts of eugenics (otherwise known as race
purification, race hygiene, or race betterment) developed in London's Galton
Laboratory and its offshoot Eugenics Societies in England and America. The
Rockefeller Foundation created, and foundation executives thenceforth
continuously directed, the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Psychiatry in Munich
(before Rockefeller sponsorship it was known as the Kraepelin Institute),
and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Eugenics, and Human
Heredity. The Rockefellers' chief in both these institutions was the fascist
Swiss psychiatrist {{Ernst Ru@audin,}} assisted by his prote@aage@aas,
Rockefeller functionaries {{Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer}} and {{Franz J.
Kallmann.}} A British medical historian friendly to the Rockefellers
recently explained how the family was introduced into this field in
Germany@s1: The foundation's “German centers combined the search for organic
signs of mental illness with eugenic projects…. The [Kraepelin] institute
had initially been endowed with 11 million marks, contributed by Gustav
Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach [head of the Krupp steel and arms family] and
James Loeb [Paul Warburg's brother-in-law], an expatriate American of the
Kuhn- Loeb banking family.
Loeb mobilized his American-Jewish friends to
support the institute,” and they invited the foundation to reorganize and
expand the Munich enterprise. Loeb also continued financing the institute.
Loeb's relatives, the Warburgs, owners of Kuhn Loeb bank, were the intimate
banking partners of William Rockefeller. Together with him they had set up
the Harriman family in big business, using capital supplied by the British
royal family's personal banker, Sir Ernst Cassell. The three families,
Rockefeller, Warburg, and Harriman, together with British Crown agencies,
jointly sponsored much of the social engineering enterprise w e shall
describe here. The Rockefeller Foundation made an initial grant of $2.5
million in 1925 to the Psychiatric Institute in Munich, gave it $325,000 for
a new building in 1928, and continuously sponsored the institute and its
Nazi chief Ru@audin through the Hitler era. The foundation paid for a
1930-35 anthropological survey of the “eugenically worthwhile population” by
Nazi eugenicists Ru@audin, Verschuer, Eugen Fischer, and others.
- 1930: a New Age in psychiatry -
Rockefeller family psychologists and race purification experts created a
medical research financing conduit, the {{ Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation,}}
directed by former Black Chamber and military intelligence chief Gen.
Marlborough Churchill. The Macy group would manage London's most advanced
experiments in mind-control and social engineering.
- 1932: Ru@audin heads Eugenics Federation -
The British-led eugenics movement met at the American Museum of Natural
History in New York City, and designated the Rockefellers' Dr. Ernst Ru@audin
as the president of the worldwide Eugenics Federation. The eugenics movement
at the time called for the killing or sterilization of people whose heredity
made them a public burden or a national scapegoat.
- Mid-1930s: Nazi eugenics in practice -
Adolf Hitler was given Germany's chancellorship in 1933, and was soon
absolute dictator. {{Montagu Norman,}} the occultist governor of the Bank of
England, propped up Hitler's credit, arranged the armament of Nazi Germany,
and guided the strategies of Hitler's powerful supporters—the Rockefellers,
Warburgs, and Harrimans. Only a few months after the meeting at the American
Museum of Natural History, the Rockefeller-Ru@audin apparatus became a
section of the Nazi state. The regime appointed Ru@audin head of the Racial
Hygiene Society. Ru@audin and his staff, as part of the Task Force of
Heredity Experts chaired by SS chief Heinrich Himmler, drew up the
sterilization law. Described as an American model law, it was adopted in
July 1933 and proudly printed in the September 1933 {Eugenical News}
(U.S.A.), with Hitler's signature.
The Rockefeller group drew up other race
laws, based, as was the sterilization law, on existing statutes from the
Commonwealth of Virginia. Otmar Verschuer and his assistant Dr. Josef
Mengele together wrote reports for special courts which enforced Ru@audin's
racial purity law against the illegal cohabitation of Aryans and non-Aryans.
The “T4” unit of the Hitler Chancery, based on psychiatrists led by Ru@audin
and his staff, cooperated in creating propaganda films to sell mercy-killing
(euthanasia) to German citizens. The public reacted antagonistically: Hitler
had to withdraw a tear-jerker right-to-die film from the movie theaters. The
proper groundwork had not yet been laid.
- 1934: The Freemasons study madness -
The {{Scottish Rite of Freemasonry}} joined the Rockefellers in
sponsoring psychiatric genetics beginning in 1934, under the rubric of
research into dementia praecox (schizophrenia). The highest level of U.S.
masonry, the Scottish Rite was the instrument through which the British
Crown had reestablished the loyalty of American masons after the American
Revolution. The northern section of the Rite had rallied the Copperheads
against Abraham Lincoln's Civil War efforts, aiding the Rite's southern
chief Albert Pike in secession and in other British white supremacy
projects, such as the Ku Klux Klan. For eugenics, the British royal family
itself was the Rite's point of reference. The {{Duke of Connaught,}} son of
Queen Victoria and brother of King Edward VII, had been grand master of the
United Grand Lodge of England since 1901. American masonic leaders referred
to the duke as “grand master of the Mother Grand Lodge of Masons of the
World.” The son of a German father (Victoria's husband, the Coburg Prince
Albert), the Duke of Connaught was deeply involved in German affairs and was
a patron of Britain's “New Dark Ages” ultra-racialist elite group based in
South Africa. Late in 1932, negotiations for Hitler's takeover of Germany
took place at the home of Joachim von Ribbentrop, who, as a traveling
teenager, had been adopted into the household of the Duke of Connaught.
Ribbentrop then became the head of Hitler's foreign intelligence service. As
Hitler's ambassador to England, Ribbentrop worked in tandem with the
leadership of the clique which employed Hitler as a British surrogate to
smash up Europe: the masonic grand master duke and his nephew, the openly
Nazi Edward VIII; Bank of England Governor Montagu Norman; and Lord Halifax,
Neville Chamberlain's foreign minister.
- 1936-38: Columbia University's chamber of horrors -
In 1936, the Scottish Rite's Field Representative of Research on Dementia
Praecox, Dr. Nolan D.C. Lewis, director of the {{New York State Psychiatric
Institute,}} reported to the Scottish Rite Northern Supreme Council “on the
progress of the fourteen research projects being financed by the Supreme
Council.” Scottish Rite strategist {{Winfred Overholser,}} the
superintendent of St. Elizabeth's Hospital, a federal mental hospital in
Washington D.C., provided overall leadership for the Rite's psychiatric
research. Though these projects are shrouded in mystery, one of them with
particularly gruesome results has come to light. The study of hereditary
degeneracy was proceeding in the Rockefeller Foundation's German enclaves
when it hit a snag. Psychiatrist Franz J. Kallmann, prote@aage@aa of Nazi
race science chief Ernst Ru@audin, was forced to leave his job— Kallmann was
“half-Jewish.” This was a big blow for Kallmann, who had proved his Nazi
credentials at the International Congress for Population Science in Berlin
in 1935. At that British-led meeting hosted by Hitler's Interior Ministry,
Kallmann had argued for the sterilization of {even the apparently healthy
relatives} of schizophrenics, along with the schizophrenics themselves, to
securely eliminate all the defective germ plasm. Without missing a step,
Kallmann emigrated to America and became director of research in the New
York State Psychiatric Institute, attached to Columbia University in
Manhattan. The Scottish Rite's Dr. Lewis was the director of the institute.
Kallmann simply continued in New York the Nazi propaganda work he had been
doing for Rockefeller in Germany. The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry paid
Kallmann to conduct a study of over 1, 000 cases of schizophrenia, in order
to assert the claim that the mental disorder was inherited. Kallmann's study
was published simultaneously in the United States and Nazi Germany in 1938.
In the preface, Kallmann thanked the Scottish Rite and his mentor Ru@audin.
He called schizophrenics a “source of maladjust ed crooks … and the lowest
types of criminal offenders. Even the faithful believer in liberty … would
be happier without those.” He declared sarcastically, “I am reluctant to
admit the necessity of different eugenic programs for democratic and
fascistic communities…. There are neither biological nor sociological
differences between a democratic and a totalitarian schizophrenic.”
Kallmann's scholarly American study was used by the Nazi government's T4
unit as a part of its pretext to begin in 1939 the murder of mental patients
and various other “defective” people, many or most of them children. Lethal
gas and lethal injections were used to kill 200-250,000 under this program,
in which the staffs for a broader program of mass murder were desensitized
and trained.
- 1939-40: the deal for Auschwitz -
The German chemical company IG Farben and Rockefeller's Standard Oil of
New Jersey were effectively a single firm, merged in hundreds of cartel
arrangements. IG Farben was led, up until 1937 by the Warburg family,
Rockefeller's partners in banking and in the design of Nazi German eugenics.
Following the Nazi invasion of Poland in September 1939, Britain and Germany
declared war on each other and World War II began. But later that month,
Standard Oil executives flew to the Netherlands on a British Royal Air Force
bomber and met with IG Farben executives. Standard Oil pledged to keep the
merger with IG Farben going even if the United States entered the war. This
was exposed in 1942 by Sen. Harry Truman's investigating committee, and
President Franklin Roosevelt took hundreds of legal measures during the war
to counter the Standard Oil-IG Farben cartel's supply operation for the
enemy war machine. In 1940-41, IG Farben built a gigantic factory at
Auschwitz in Poland, to utilize the Standard Oil-IG Farben patents with
concentration camp slave labor to make gasoline from coal. The SS guarded
the Jewish and other inmates and selected for killing those who were unfit
for IG Farben slave labor. Standard-Germany President Emil Helfferich
testified after the war that Standard Oil funds helped pay for the SS guards
at Auschwitz. On March 26, 1940, six months after the Standard Oil-IG Farben
meeting, European Rockefeller Foundation official Daniel O’Brian wrote to
the foundation's chief medical officer Alan Gregg that “it would be
unfortunate if it was chosen to stop research which has no relation to war
issues.” The “non-war- related” research continued. {The Rockefeller
Foundation defends its record by claiming that its funding of Nazi German
programs during World War II was limited to psychiatric research.}
- 1943: research in Nazi-occupied Poland -
In 1943, Otmar Verschuer's assistant Josef Mengele was made medical
commandant of Auschwitz. As wartime director of Rockefeller's Kaiser Wilhelm
Institute for Anthropology, Eugenics, and Human Heredity in Berlin,
Verschuer secured funds for Mengele's experiments at Auschwitz from the
German Research council. Verschuer wrote a progress report to the Council:
“My co-researcher in this research is my assistant, the anthropologist and
physician Mengele. He is serving as Hauptstu@aurmfu@auhrer and camp doctor
in the concentration camp Auschwitz…. With the permission of the
Reichsfu@auhrer SS Himmler, anthropological research is being undertaken on
the various racial groups in the concentration camps and blood samples will
be sent to my laboratory for investigation.” Mengele prowled the railroad
cars coming into Auschwitz, looking for twin children—a favorite research
subject of Frankenstein-type psychiatric geneticists. On arrival at
Mengele's experimental station, twins filled out “a detailed questionnaire
from the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute.” There were daily drawings of blood for
Verschuer's “specific protein” research. Needles were injected into eyes for
work on eye color. There were experimental blood transfusions and
experimental infections. Organs and limbs were removed, sometimes without
anesthetics. Sex changes were attempted. Females were sterilized, males were
castrated. Thousands were murdered, and their organs, eyeballs, heads, and
limbs were sent to Verschuer and the Rockefeller group at the Kaiser Wilhelm
Institute. After the war, Mengele was a famous target of Nazi-hunters
pursuing him to South America. But his boss, Verschuer, was regarded in a
different light: He was a high-level Rockefeller operative. In 1946,
Verschuer wrote to the Bureau of Human Heredity in London, asking for help
in continuing his “scientific research. “ In 1947, the Bureau of Human
Heredity moved from London to Copenhagen, and Verschuer moved to Denmark to
join the British group there. The new Danish building for this group was
erected with Rockefeller money. The first International Congress in Human
Genetics following World War II was held at this Danish institute in 1956.
Dr. Kallmann helped save Verschuer by testifying at his denazification
proceedings. Kallmann, a director of the American Eugenics Society, became
an icon at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, which remains to this
day a nest of the Eugenics Society. With Verschuer and other Nazi notables,
Dr. Kallmann also created the American Society of Human Genetics, which
organized the “Human Genome Project”—a current $3 billion physical
multiculturalism effort.
- 1943: research in North America -
With the war on, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Canadian military
joined their psychiatric forces. Canadian Army medical director Dr. George
Brock Chisholm had been trained as a psychiatrist at the {{Tavistock
Psychiatric Clinic}} in London, and Tavistock—the British Crown's central
mind-bending agency— was a major Rockefeller Foundation beneficiary. In
1943, the Rockefeller Foundation created the Allen Memorial Institute at
McGill University in Montreal. Eugenics- oriented psychiatrist {{Donald Ewen
Cameron,}} a Scottish immigrant to the United States, was placed in charge
of the institute's psychiatry. Experiments in coercive interrogation and
brainwashing would be conducted at Allen Institute under the auspices of the
Canadian military, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the U.S. Central
Intelligence Agency. Dr. Cameron's “terminal” use of electric shock as a
brain-burning torture, psychosurgery, and brainwashing with drugs and
hypnosis would make the Canadian program the most famous apsect of the CIA's
MK- Ultra. Meanwhile, in Washington, D.C., a new odor, that of
marijuana,
could be detected inside St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. (St.
Elizabeth's is the mental hospital where presidential assailants or other
federal cases are kept.) The superintendent, Scottish Rite chief
psychiatrist Winfred Overholser, was in 1943 the chairman of the misnamed
“truth drug” committee for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). The
criminal underworld was systematically being brought into official but
secret joint activities with the government, under the pretext of fighting
fascism. Overholser's crew administered the hallucinogen mescaline to
various test subjects. Then in the spring of 1943, they perfected the right
mix of marijuana and tobacco to produce a “state of irresponsibility” in the
subject. The official OSS story is that New York mafia hitman August Del
Gracio began smoking Overholser's “joints” on May 27, 1943, in order to
loosen his tongue. Federal agents were thus supposedly to learn the inside
secrets of drug trafficking—but not to stop it. This was part of an ongoing
federal program, which organized crime czar Meyer Lansky boasts (in his
authorized biography) that he personally arranged. Mafia thugs were brought
in to work in Naval Intelligence offices, and jointly with U.S. agents in
U.S. ports and shipping, to more effectively intimidate our national
enemies. Former CIA staff member John Marks writes in {The Search for the
Manchurian Candidate} that Overholser's working group included
counterintelligence agents inside the Manhattan Project atomic bomb project,
and the FBI, which was under the direction of Dr. Overholser's Scottish Rite
comrade, FBI director J. Edgar Hoover. The Overholser group gave
marijuana
to U.S. soldiers at Army bases throughout the country, supposedly to aid in
the search for subversives. Later, during the 1950s and 1960s, the
strategists of the MK- Ultra project would utilize the same channels of
influence with U.S. security agencies to let them transform a generation of
youth into dope users.
1944-48: after Nazism, the International Congress on Mental Health
In 1944, with the concentration camps in full swing and Europe burning,
Montagu Norman resigned from the Bank of England. He immediately began a new
project, ironically related to his own repeated mental breakdowns and
hospitalizations. Norman organized the British {{National Association for
Mental Health.}} In its formative stages the group was based at Thorpe
Lodge, Norman's London home, where he had met with Nazi Economics Minister
Hjalmar Schacht to plan the Hitler regime's 1930s budgets. Montagu Norman's
Bank of England assistant Otto Niemeyer was made treasurer of the National
Association of Mental Health. Niemeyer's niece, Mary Appleby, became general
secretary of the association. She previously worked in the German Section of
the British Foreign Office. The president of Norman's association was to be
Richard Austen (“RAB”) Butler. He had been deputy foreign minister to Lord
Halifax and the spokesman in the British Parliament for the pro-Nazi policy.
The chairman of the association was to be be Lord Halifax's son-in-law, the
Earl of Feversham. The vice chairman was Lord Montagu Norman's wife,
eugenics activist Priscilla Reyntiens Worsthorne Norman. Norman's British
group would soon expand and to take over management of the world psychiatric
profession. When the war ended, the exposure and punishment of those
responsible for the Nazi barbarities was a rather delicate matter. Dr.
Donald Ewen Cameron interrupted his Canadian brain butchery to go help the
British Crown's Tavistock psychological warfare unit evaluate the sanity of
Nazi official Rudolph Hess. Cameron's unique insights into the Nazi
mentality had made him a valued part of a secret wartime psychiatric
committee in Washington to assess the trends in the Nazi leadership's
thinking. Cameron now testified as an expert at the Nuremberg war crimes
trials. His old OSS colleague {{Allen Dulles,}} later the CIA director, was
reportedly pleased by Cameron's suggestion that each surviving German over
the age of 12 should be given electroshock treatment to burn out remaining
vestiges of Nazism. That part of the Nuremberg Code dealing with scientific
research was drafted by Boston psychiatrist Leo Alexander; he soon afterward
joined with Auschwitz experimental mastermind Otmar Verschuer in Franz
Kallmann's American Society of Human Genetics. In 1948, Montagu Norman's
National Association for Mental Health gathered the world psychiatric and
psychological leaders together at an {{International Congress on Mental
Health}} at the United Kingdom's Ministry of Health in London. At this
congress, a {{World Federation for Mental Health}} was formed, to run the
planet's psychological services. Lady Norman, the hostess of the congress,
was named to the executive board. Norman picked as president of the World
Federation the chief of the British military's psychological warfare
department, Tavistock Institute chief {{Brig. Gen. Dr. John Rawlings Rees.}}
In connection with the founding of the World Federation for Mental Health, a
New York agent of Montagu Norman named Clarence G. Michalis was made
chairman of the board of the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. That foundation,
in turn, would pay for much of what the World Federation and Tavistock were
to do to the United States—supplying dope and otherwise subverting western
ideals. The Macy Foundation's chief medical officer, Dr. Frank Fremont-
Smith, would be the permanent co-director of the World Federation with J.R.
Rees. The technical coordinator of the U.S. delegation to the 1948 congress,
Nina Ridenour, later wrote in {Mental Health in the United States: A Fifty
Year History,} that “the World Federation for Mental Health … had been
created upon the recommendation of the United Nations' {{World Health
Organization}} and {{Unesco}}, because they needed a non-governmental [i.e.,
not accountable to any check of law or constitution—ed.] mental health
organization with which they could cooperate.” Ridenour alluded to the fact
that the British psychological warfare executive had itself created the
heart of the U.N. apparatus:
“Having official consultive status with the United Nations and several of
its specialized agencies, the World Federation for Mental Health is in a
position to influence some of the U.N.'s decisions and some aspects of its
program. The two U.N. agencies with which the World Federation works most
closely are the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organzation (Unesco). “The first
director of WHO, and indeed quite literally its ‘creator,’ was a prominent
Canadian psychiatrist, Brock Chisholm, M.D., formerly director general of
the Canadian Army Medical Services. Since its inception, WHO has made
significant contributions to world mental health through the reports of its
various Expert Committees; through some of its other special reports, such
as the notable monograph {Mental Health and Maternal Care} by [Tavistock's]
John Bowlby, M.D.; and through the widespread activities of its Mental
Health Division, of which the British psychiatrist Ronald C. Hargreaves was
the first director.” Unesco's partnership with Rees was guided by Unesco's
founding secretary general, eugenics strategist {{Sir Julian Huxley,}} and
by Unesco social sciences chief Dr. Otto Klineberg, a Tavistock-affiliated
psychologist specializing in the supposedly racial characteristics of the
American Negro.
The congress, which in effect founded the modern “mental
health” profession, brought together one of the most exotic collection of
enemies of humanity in recent centuries. Its vice presidents included:
{{Prof. Cyril Burt:}} Tavistock psychiatrist, eugenics activist, a leader of
the “psychical research” movement (seances, ESP, ghosts), who was notorious
for fraudulent “twins” research; {{Dr. Hugh Chrichton-Miller:}} founder of
the Tavistock Clinic; vice president of the C.G. Jung Institute in Zurich;
vice president, National Association for Mental Health; {{Dame Evelyn Fox:}}
a longtime leader of the British eugenics movement (Lady Norman was a
disciple of Dame Evelyn); {{Sir David Hen derson:}} psychiatrist in London,
Munich, and New York; author of {Psychiatry and Race Betterment}; {{Lord
Thomas Jeeves Horder:}} president of the Eugenics Society of Great Britain;
president of the Family Planning Association; president of the Anglo-Soviet
Public Relations Association; former physician to King Edward VIII; {{Carl
G. Jung:}} occultist; psychiatrist to Montagu Norman, Paul Mellon, and the
Dulles family; representative of German psychiatry under the Nazis,
co-editor of the Nazis' {Journal for Psychotherapy}; {{Dr. Winfred
Overholser:}} representative of the Scottish Rite Masons; chairman of the
American delegation to the International Congress on Mental Health; {{Alan
Ker Stout:}} University of Sydney, Australia, philosophy professor,
president of the New South Wales Film Society, officer of Unesco for films;
{{Dr. Alfred Frank Tredgold:}} member of Britain's Ministry of Health
Committee on Sterilization and a leading expert on mental defectives. The
congress was run by the host British “National Association,” whose patron
was the Duchess of Kent, widow of the Grand Master of Masons (1939-42) and
mother of the Grand Master of Masons (1967 to the present), and whose vice
presidents were eugenics and masonic officials. The general conference at
the congress was on the subject of {guilt,} including the crucial plenary
session on alleged German collective guilt for the crimes of Nazism. The
first speaker was {{Margaret Mead,}} anthropologist, occultist, who would be
president of the World Federation for Mental Health in 1956 and 1957, during
the MK-Ultra crimes. The “Chairman for Discussion” of this plenary was
Scottish Rite strategist Winfred Overholser. In his opening remarks,
Overholser said: “I understand that a vocal minority in the press does not
agree with the wisdom of having such a meeting, but we feel there is great
hope for the future if the principles of mental hygiene can be translated
into terms of international action.”
NOTES
1 “The Rockefeller Foundation and German Biomedical Sciences, 1920-1940:
Educational Philanthropy to International Science Policy” by Paul Weindling
in the book {Science, Politics and the Public Good: Essays in Honour of
Margaret Gowing,} London, Macmillan Press, 1988.
1950s: MK-Ultra
The outrages perpetrated by Ewen Cameron became the most notorious aspect
of the postwar Anglo-American mind-control program. Cameron had trained at
the Royal Mental Hospital in Glasgow, under eugenicist Sir David Henderson,
and founded the Canadian branch of his friend John R. Rees's World
Federation for Mental Health. In the various member countries and
subdivisions, these channels of British intelligence operations are known as
the national, provincial, or state {{Mental Health Associations.} } Cameron
was also elected president of the Canadian, American, and world psychiatric
associations. He became famous after the CIA was sued by some survivors of
his work—because the CIA had financed the tortures. Cameron would drug his
victims to sleep for weeks on end, waking them daily only to administer
violent electric shocks to the brain. He used the British Page-Russell
electroconvulsive method, an initial one-second shock, then five to nine
additional shocks, administered while the patient was in seizure. But he
increased the normal voltage and the number of sequences from one to two or
three times per day. Patients lost all or part of their memories, and some
lost the ability to control their bodily functions and to speak. At least
one patient was reduced almost to a vegetable; then Cameron had the
coginitve centers of her brain surgically cut apart, while keeping her
alive. Some subjects were deposited permanently in institutions for the
hopelessly insane. For the CIA, Cameron tested the South American poison
called curare, which kills a victim while simulating natural heart failure.
But Cameron claims to have used it only in non-lethal doses to further
immobilize his subjects while they were kept in sensory deprivation tortures
for as long as 65 days. Then they would be given lysergic acid diethylamide
(LSD) for “programmable” hallucinations. When the subject was sufficiently
devastated, Cameron and his assistant, a veteran of the British Royal
Signals Corps, would begin “Psychic Driving”: Through a loudsp eaker hidden
under the pillow, or through unremovable earphones, they would play a tape
over and over again to burn certain phrases into what was left of the
victim's memory. The CIA was found to have financed these horrors, as well
as ghastly experiments in other locations, using a front called the Society
for the Study of Human Ecology. (The society gave a grant for a study of the
effects of circumcision on young Turkish boys, the grantees to be in
Istanbul, studying five to seven year olds and their problems with their
genitals. It is claimed that this was intended to give a cover to the CIA
front as a real academic organization.)
- The question of sponsorship -
But the authorship of this enterprise cannot reasonably be assigned to
the CIA, per se. Even before we review other agencies' direct involvement,
we must understand that the CIA chief during MK-Ultra, Allen Dulles, was
thoroughly attached to British Empire geopolitical aims. Introduced to
British spies by his uncle Robert Lansing, Woodrow Wilson's secretary of
state, Dulles had had a strong personal identification since childhood with
the British Secret Intelligence Service. The Dulles family's upper
class-status in America began when ancestor William Dulles arrived in South
Carolina from India. With a fortune made in India by providing financial and
security services for the British East India Company army, he bought a slave
plantation which the family held through the American Civil War. The
family's mental life was always that of the British Empire and its American
colonial subordinates. Allen Dulles's main corporate activity was as a
director of the J. Henry Schroder banking company in London, a prime
instrument in Montagu Norman's nazification of Germany. As partners in the
Sullivan and Cromwell firm, Allen Dulles and his brother John Foster Dulles
represented the Rockefeller-Harriman- Warburg combination, I.G. Farben, and
virtully every other Nazi corporate organization that danced on London's
marionette strings. It was disclosed that for MK-Ultra, particularly for the
experimental use and distribution of LSD, the CIA operated through another
front, the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. But the geometry of the “front”
really worked the other way around. The Macy Foundation represented the
British psychological warfare executive, as extended into U.S. and related
institutions. In the midst of launching MK-Ultra, during 1954-55, the Macy
Foundation's medical director Frank Fremont-Smith was president of British
General Rees's World Federation of Mental Health. Under Rees as the
director, the two together “made a journey to a number of countries in Asia
and Africa to establish contacts and seek ways in which th e organziation
may extend its activities in those regions.” Through official military and
intelligence conferences over which it presided, and through various
informal and secret operations, the Macy Foundation directed the spread of
LSD by U. S. agencies during the 1950s. The Macy Foundation's chief LSD
executive, {{Harold Abramson, }} was a psychiatric researcher at Columbia
University and at the eugenics center in Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island,
New York. It was Abramson who first “turned on” Frank Fremont-Smith.
Abramson also gave LSD for the first time to British anthropologist Gregory
Bateson, sometime husband of Margaret Mead. Then in 1959, Bateson gave LSD
to Beat poet Alan Ginsburg at Stanford University, under controlled
experimental conditions. Following this, Dr. Leo Hollister at Stanford gave
LSD to mental patient turned author Ken Kesey and others, and thus it was
said to have spread “out of the CIA's realm.”
- Masonic ‘charity’ -
Other parts of the U.S. government participated in the project exposed as
MK-Ultra. The Army Chemical Center paid for LSD and related drug
brainwashing experiments by {{Dr. Paul Hoch.}} Along with Nazi eugenics
leader Franz Kallmann, Hoch co-directed the research at Columbia
University's New York State Psychiatric Institute. Dr. Hoch was a member of
the American Eugenics Society, in Kallmann's eugenics cell at the institute.
Hoch was simultaneously appointed State Mental Hygiene Commissioner by New
York Gov. Averell Harriman, and was reappointed by the next governor, Nelson
Rockefeller. Dr. Hoch's forced injections of a mescaline derivative brought
about the 1953 death of New York tennis player Harold Blauer. Hoch's
colleague Dr. James Cattell later told investigators, “We didn’t know
whether it was dog piss or what it was we were giving him.” When Hoch died,
British brain butcher Ewen Cameron directed his funeral. Dr. Hoch, a
Scottish Rite masonic strategist, worked with Dr. Kallman under the
direction of Scottish Rite Freemasonry's Field Representative of Research on
Dementia Praecox, Dr. Nolan D.C. Lewis, the superintendent of the New York
State Psychiatric Institute. As the Ku Klux Klan has been the defining
project for the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction, the Rite's Northern
Jurisdiction left its official mark on the world through MK- Ultra—its most
important “charity.” Much of the psychiatric dirty work, though, has been
done inside the Rite's KKK-spawning Southern Jurisdiction, which includes
all southern states and everything west of the Mississippi River. {{Robert
Hanna Felix,}} 33rd degree mason, was a director of the Scottish Rite's
psychiatric research. He ran a spectacularly lawless brainwashing
establishment. The exposure of the MK-Ultra scandal revealed that the CIA
had funded one Dr. Harris Isbell to carry out barbarous experiments using
slave subjects, nearly all of them black drug addicts, at the {{Addiction
Research Center}} in Lexington, Kentucky. Isbell was the director of the cen
ter from the 1940s until 1963. His boss was masonic master psychiatrist
Felix, who founded the {{National Institute of Mental Health}} and was NIMH
director from 1949 to 1964. The Lexington facility had been Dr. Felix's
personal project since he had been its clinical director in the 1930s, and
he put it under the jurisdiction of the NIMH. The Felix-Isbell slave
experiments involved LSD and a wide variety of other hallucinogens and
exotic poisons. In one case, seven prisoners were kept hallucinating on LSD
for 77 consecutive days. The torture at Lexington followed the pattern
developed by Cameron in Montreal: Drug-induced sleep was interrupted by
electroconvulsive shock. Cooperative subjects were rewarded with shots of
heroin or any other drug of their choice. And for mental health, the masonic
administration encouraged the prisoners to participate in synthetic
religious and political cults. Felix's program was not simply to make humans
into controllable beasts, but to decentralize the zombie- manufacturing. A
1993 report to the Scottish Rite Supreme Council by its current psychiatric
research director, Steven Matthysse, explains: “Thirty years ago, a massive
program began, which has continued unabated to this day: the
deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill…. My predecessor as research
director of the Schizophrenia Research Program, Dr. Robert H. Felix, 33
Degree, Gourgas medalist and the founding director of the National Institute
of Mental Health, was one of the chief architects of this program. ‘We are
entering a new era,’ he wrote, ‘of community-centered, comprehensive
psychiatric care.’… Dr. Felix predicted that, in 25 years, ‘State mental
hospitals as we know them would no longer exist.’ He was right…. During the
years from 1955 to 1992, the state mental hospital census went down by 82%.”
The strategists of MK-Ultra succeeded in moving the mentally ill out of
costly mental hospitals, onto the streets, where they now consitute a large
proportion of America's homeless. We shall now see what kind o f
“community-centered psychiatric care” these strategists did in fact
implement, as Britain's MK-Ultra poured drugs into the country and worked to
fabricate the drug- sex youth culture. {{Seymour Solomon Kety}} was both an
executive of the Scottish Rite's psychiatry experiments, and a Scottish
Rite- funded clinical experimenter. He was chief of NIMH clinical sciences
from 1957 through 1967, and continued as the NIMH “senior scientist” into
the 1990s. A close associate of the Kallmann Nazi-eugenics cell at Columbia,
Kety was a national director of the American Eugenics Society, under its
1980s name, the Society for the Study of Social Biology. Kety helped lead
the masons' U.S. agency, the NIMH, beyond the Kentucky experiments, to the
brink of Hell.
- Manchuria in California? -
As Carol Greene has demonstrated in her 1992 book {Mo@aurder aus der
Retorte: Der Fall Charles Manson,} ({Test-Tube Murder: The Case of Charles
Manson}) {{Charles Manson,}} before he committed mass murder, was himself an
NIMH “research subject.” Manson was released from a California prison in
March 1967. He was required by law to report regularly to a parole officer
named Roger Smith, who was based at the Haight-Ashbury Medical Clinic in San
Francisco. This was an NIMH project designed to observe and in effect
supervise the first large-scale drug addiction of white teenagers, thousands
of whom were the clinic's clients. Clinic director David E. Smith was also
the publisher of the {Journal of Psychedelic Drugs,} and a leading national
advocate for the legalized use of narcotics. Within the clinic arrangement,
Charles Manson's parole officer was officially commissioned to
scientifically investigate the effects that various kinds drugs had on
addicts served by the NIMH clinic. David Smith also collaborated with
another NIMH project: a behavioral study of children in communes. He was an
expert on the breeding of violent anti-social characters in the
mind-crushing environment of the hippie or cult commune. Parole officer
Roger Smith remained on Manson's case after he was no longer his parole
officer, as an adviser and observer of the increasingly insane man. Charles
Manson took up with a British-origin satanic killer cult called {{The
Process—Church of the Final Judgment,}} a spin-off from Scientology. When he
started with The Process is not clear, but there are some reports that it
was in that summer of 1967. Its British founders had put the U.S.
headquarters of the cult into the Haight-Ashbury section, two blocks from
where Manson was living, and they recruited from among the “flower children”
for the jobs of drug-running, assassination, and race riots. {{David
Berkowitz,}} convicted in the New York “Son of Sam” serial murders, was an
initiate of The Process. Manson is most widely known for his communal
Family, which carried out the satanic Tate-LaBianca murders. But here we
note that Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme, who became the head of the Family after
Manson was arrested in October 1969, was herself imprisoned for the 1975
attempted assassination of U.S. President Gerald Ford. Another associate of
the Manson Family, Sarah Jane Moore, was also imprisoned for a failed
assassination attempt on President Ford. Had either been successful, Nelson
Rockefeller would have become President. There is a certain psychiatric
agency, the {{American Family Foundation,}} which exists officially to guard
the public from injurious cults. AFF is the mother organization for the
so-called {{Cult Awareness Network}} (CAN). {{Dr. Louis Jolyon West}} is a
director of AFF. An expert in brainwashing for the Air Force and the CIA,
West first achieved fame from his MK-Ultra feat—he injected LSD-25 into an
elephant and killed it. West researched “the psychology of dissociated
states” for the CIA, using LSD and hypnosis. His friend {{Aldous Huxley}}
suggested to Dr. West during an MK-Ultra experiment that West hypnotize his
subjects prior to administering LSD, in order to give them “post-hypnotic
suggestions aimed at orienting the drug-induced experience in some desired
direction.” Dr. West was called upon by the government to examine Jack Ruby,
who had killed Lee Harvey Oswald before Oswald could stand trial for his
alleged role in the assassination of President John Kennedy. West declared
Ruby to be in a “paranoid state manifested by delusions, visual and auditory
hallucinations, and suicidal impulses.” Ruby was convicted in 1964, but
conveniently died in 1967 while awaiting what could have been a revealing
re- trial. Dr. West lived in Haight-Ashbury during the summer of 1967, to
study the hippies. In the 1970s, West became famous again for his plans to
create a Center for the Study and Reduction of Violence. Its staff was to
investigate the genetics and biochemistry of their prisoners, including
“hyperkinetic children,” whose every m otion would be electronically
monitored by Orwellian guards. Though backed by Gov. Ronald Reagan, the plan
was defeated. {{Rabbi Maurice Davis}} is another “expert” guarding America
from cults as a director of the American Family Foundation. Davis worked at
the NIMH Lexington Addiction Research Center as a chaplain, serving the
slave victims of the MK-Ultra drug experiments as they were brought into
cult participation. Rabbi Davis then moved to Indianapolis and sponsored the
career of {{Rev. Jim Jones,}} whose followers were murdered with poisoned
Kool-Aid in Guyana. The bulk of the start-up financing for the American
Family Foundation was channelled through a New York law firm running two
funding satellites of the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. The same law firm was
the legal representative of The Process—Church of the Final Judgment. The
Process Church employs neo-Nazi themes, as do other British-origin movements
such as the Satanists associated with California's Anton Lavey and Col.
Michael Aquino. Charles Manson's swastika tatoo attests to this. Many of the
psychotic potential presidential assassins have been “neo-Nazis.” These
include Ronald Reagan's deeply brainwashed assailant John Hinckley, and some
of those who have threatened President Clinton. To help turn up the possible
source for this curious zombie pattern, we review the case of NIMH leader
Seymour Kety—as of recent report the chairman of the Professional Advisory
Section of the Scottish Rite Masons' Schizophrenia Research program. This is
the Dr. Kety who, with his NIMH predecessor Dr. Felix, helped shape the
programs that made Charles Manson a satanic beast. A Scottish Rite brochure
reports on the meetings of the Rite's Grand Commander and Supreme Council
with their psychiatrists to plan for the future. The brochure explains that
Dr. Kety “can trace his interest in the genetics of schizophrenia to a
report by Dr. Franz Kallmann at one of these meetings years ago. Dr. Kety's
own genetic studies have become landmarks in the field, as the firs t
convincing demonstration of an inherited factor.” Not the first, perhaps,
because Kallmann provided Adolf Hitler with “convincing” pretexts to
exterminate mental patients.
- The official assassination program -
The ambiguous rationale for the MK-Ultra program was the search for the
Manchurian Candidate: to study, emulate, and counterbalance communist
programs which brainwash people who could be dangerous to our national
security. These programs were secret, and masses of MK-Ultra records were
destroyed. But some aspects of the program's direct testing have been
divulged. CIA executive Morse Allen worked at creating killers under
hypnosis on and around Feb. 19, 1954. The CIA planned early in 1954 to
hypnotize a man they considered disposable, to get him to make an
assassination attempt, be arrested for attempted murder, and be “thereby
disposed of.” A CIA hypnosis study was done by Alden Sears at the University
of Minnesota and was moved by Sears to the University of Denver, Colorado.
Sears worked to answer the question, “Could a hypnotist induce a totally
separate personality? CIA counterintelligence chief {{James Jesus
Angleton,}} a leader of the British intelligence faction in the American
intelligence community, established three goals for the hypnosis program: 1)
to induce hypnosis very rapidly in unwitting subjects; 2) to create durable
amnesia; and 3) to implant durable and operationally useful post-hypnotic
suggestion. A test of rapid hypnosis took place in July 1963. The
counterintelligence staff in Washington, D.C. asked the CIA station in
Mexico City to find a suitable candidate for a rapid induction experiment.
The station proposed a low-level agent, whom the Soviets had apparently
doubled. A counterintelligence man flew in from Washington and a hypnotic
consultant arrived from California. The experiment was said to have
misfired. According to CIA hypnosis expert Milton Klein, creating a
hypnotized “patsy” is easier than making a totally controlled Manchurian
Candidate. The patsy can be induced by hypnosis to do things which later
show up as circumstantial evidence that will get him falsely blamed for a
crime. Klein has claimed he can create a patsy in three months; a full-scale
Manchurian Candidate tak es six months.
- Strange deaths: Frank Olson and Philip Graham -
An important part of the MK-Ultra story was the violent death of Dr.
Frank Olson. In November 1953, the project's CIA personnel gave LSD to
Olson, an executive of the Army Chemical Corps' Special Operations Division,
without warning him. Olson became psychotic and paranoid, so the agency took
Olson to New York to see Harold Abramson, the British Crown's LSD pusher,
who had “top secret” CIA clearance. When Abramson was no help, Olson agreed
to enter { {Chestnut Lodge,}} a Rockville, Maryland sanitarium whose
psychiatrists were in Abramson's category for the security of the MK-Ultra
project—“top secret” cleared. But the night before he was to enter Chestnut
Lodge, Olson allegedly jumped to his death from a hotel window. Olson's
death eventually became a scandal which helped break open of the entire
MK-Ultra scandal. A decade later, President John F. Kennedy was pressing
ahead with the Apollo space program, which he promised would put a man on
the Moon within a decade. Philip Graham, the owner/publisher of the
{Washington Post} and {Newsweek,} met as an adviser and friend every week
with the President and his brother, Attorney General Bobby Kennedy. Graham
was an ardent champion and strategist of the space program, and of the
President's policy of achieving peace by developing overwhelming
technological superiority. Graham wrote a {Newsweek} column defending French
President Charles de Gaulle and attacking Britain and elements in the U.S.
government who took the British line. Graham's wife Katharine and her
Anglophile family despised and mocked Kennedy's emphasis on progress, and
demanded U.S. disarmament. Graham separated from his wife and sued for
divorce. In January 1963, Graham delivered a speech to a national
publishers' meeting in Arizona, attacking the news media as toadies and
sycophants. Leslie Farber, a New Age psychiatrist from MK-Ultra's Chestnut
Lodge, flew out on a military jet. Graham was wrestled to the ground,
drugged into a stupor, and flown back to Maryland, where his wife had
obtained a cou rt order for his commitment to Chestnut Lodge. He was
apparently released after 10 days or so. In June 1963, Graham was somehow
put back into Chestnut Lodge. On Aug. 3, he was released into the custody of
his estranged wife. That afternoon, he was found shot to death. His will was
declared void on the grounds of insanity, and his widow, Katharine Graham,
gained control of the {Washington Post} and {Newsweek.} Three months later,
President Kennedy was assassinated. The { Washington Post,} the main
newspaper in the national capital, did not pursue the question of who had
murdered the U.S. President, but left it to the Warren Commission to decide.
- The assassins' goals -
Back in 1961, at the height of MK-Ultra, the NIMH, led by masonic high
priest Robert Felix, had created an elite group of biologists, behavioral
psychologists, chemists, pharmacologists, neuropsychologists, and
psychiatrists. This 150-member {{American College of
Neuropsychopharmacology}} comprised many of most important MK-Ultra
participants. An inner group of the college, the Study Group for the Effects
of Psychotropic Drugs on Normal Humans, held a conference in 1967 to outline
the desired course for the United States to the year 2000. This conference
was reported on by two MK-Ultra leaders: {{ Dr. Wayne O. Evans,}} director
of the U.S. Army Military Stress Laboratory in Natick, Massachusetts; and
{{Nathan Kline,}} a eugenics fanatic and research psychiatrist for Columbia
University, who had set up voodoo-oriented psychological clinics in Haiti in
conjunction with “Papa Doc” Duvalier. The preface to the Evans-Kline report
said the group “concluded that the present breadth of drug use may be almost
trivial when we compare it to the possible numbers of chemical substances
that will be available for the control of selective aspects of man's life in
the year 2000…. “The American culture … [is] moving toward a ‘sensate
society.’… A greater emphasis is being placed on sensory experience and less
upon rational or work-oriented philosophies. Such a philosophical view,
coupled with the means to separate sexual behavior from reproduction or
disease, will undoubtedly enhance sexual freedom…. “It seems … obvious that
the youth of today are no longer afraid of either drugs or sex. Again, the
philosophers and spokesmen for the avant-garde advocate the personal sensory
experience as the {raison d’e@aftre} of the coming generation. Finally, we
are moving into an age in which meaningful work will be possible only for a
minority: In such an age, chemical aphrodisiacs may be accepted as a
commonplace means to occupy one's time. It will be interesting to see if the
public morality of the next 30 years will change as much as it has in the
last 30. “If we accept the position that human mood, motivation, and emotion
are reflections of a neurochemical state of the brain, then drugs can
provide a simple, rapid, expedient means to produce any desired
neurochemical state that we wish. “The sooner that we cease to confuse
scientific and moral statements about drug use, the sooner we can rationally
consider the types of neurochemical states that we wish to be able to
provide for people.” This is the historical thinking of the British
strategists who want to destroy the U.S. presidency and the American
republic. And this is the criminal apparatus with which they have equipped
themselves to do it.
For further reading
Samuel Harrison Baynard, Jr., {History of the Supreme Council, 33 Degree,
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Northern Jurisdiction of
the United States of America,} Vol. II, Boston, 1938, published by the
Supreme Council. {The Campaigner,} April 1974: L. Marcus, “The Real CIA—The
Rockefellers' Fascist Establishment,” and M. Minnicino, “Low Intensity
Operations: The Reesian Theory of War.” May 1974: Peter Cuskie, “The Shaping
of the Anglo-American SS by War,” and Richard Freeman, “Rockefeller's
Fascist Labor Policies.” Photocopies available from Ben Franklin
Booksellers, Inc., 1-800- 453-4108. Anton Chaitkin, “Franklin Witnesses
Implicate FBI and U.S. Elites in Torture and Murder of Children,” {The New
Federalist,} Dec. 13, 1993. Anton Chaitkin, “Cairo Population Conference
Repeats 1932 Nazi Planning Meeting,” {EIR,} April 29, 1994. Franz J.
Kallmann, {The Genetics of Schizophrenia: A Study of Heredity and
Reproduction in the Families of 1087 Schizophrenics, } New York: 1938.
Stefan Kuhl, {The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism and German
National Socialism,} New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Lyndon H.
LaRouche, Jr. and Anton Chaitkin, {Bring Down the Pike Statue Now: Why the
KKK National Monument Must Fall,} 1993, published by {The New Federalist,}
P.O. Box 889, Leesburg, Va. 22075. Bernhard Schreiber, {The Men Behind
Hitler: A German Warning to the World,} France: La Hay-Mureaux, ca. 1975),
English edition supplied by H. and P. Tadeusz, 369 Edgewere Road, London W2.
A copy of this book is held by Union College Library, Syracuse, N. Y.
Jeffrey Steinberg, “30 Years of Menticide,” {EIR,} Oct. 6, Oct. 20, and Nov.
3, 1989. Webster Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin, {George Bush: The Unauthorized
Biography,} Washington, D.C.: EIR, 1992, consult expecially chapters 1-4.
Carol White and Brian Lantz, “Satan's Helpers: Nazi Doctors in America,” {EIR,}
Oct. 6, 1989.
